John Clare: The Gipsy Camp + The Braggart
Posted: September 30, 2011 Filed under: English, John Clare Comments Off on John Clare: The Gipsy Camp + The BraggartZP_Julia and Bernie McDonagh_Irish Travellers_photographed by Alen MacWeeney in the 1960s
The Gipsy Camp
.
The snow falls deep; the Forest lies alone:
The boy goes hasty for his load of brakes,
Then thinks upon the fire and hurries back;
The Gipsy knocks his hands and tucks them up,
And seeks his squalid camp, half hid in snow,
Beneath the oak, which breaks away the wind,
And bushes close, with snow like hovel warm:
There stinking mutton roasts upon the coals,
And the half roasted dog squats close and rubs,
Then feels the heat too strong and goes aloof;
He watches well, but none a bit can spare,
And vainly waits the morsel thrown away:
‘Tis thus they live – a picture to the place;
A quiet, pilfering, unprotected race.
. . .
The Braggart
.
With careful step to keep his balance up
He reels on warily along the street,
Slabbering at mouth and with a staggering stoop
Mutters an angry look at all he meets.
Bumptious and vain and proud he shoulders up
And would be something if he knew but how;
To any man on earth he will not stoop
But cracks of work, of horses and of plough.
Proud of the foolish talk, the ale he quaffs,
He never heeds the insult loud that laughs:
With rosy maid he tries to joke and play,–
Who shrugs and nettles deep his pomp and pride.
And calls him ‘drunken beast’ and runs away–
King to himself and fool to all beside.
* * *
John Clare (1793-1864) was an English poet active mainly
in the 1830s and ’40s. Coming from a poor rural
family in Northamptonshire, he spent most of his life as
a field hand, hired labourer, and observant vagabond.
Except for one excursion to London, where briefly he
was flavour-of-the-season – “The Peasant Poet” –
(an inaccurate, sentimental moniker) – he stuck close
to his county, covering many miles on foot, even
wandering “back home” from Northborough Asylum
where he would spend the last twenty years of his life.
Alexander Best: Five Poems Inspired by John Clare
Posted: September 30, 2011 Filed under: Alexander Best, English Comments Off on Alexander Best: Five Poems Inspired by John ClareAlexander Best
FIVE POEMS
INSPIRED BY JOHN CLARE
(2002)
.
THE BEGGAR
.
The beggar keeps his coarse hair in a braid:
A bell-rope length of several colours made.
and grey or sunburnt are his torso’s hues,
and lady’s sandals make the soundest shoes.
In season’s heat he trails around a coat
Of winter’s weight; he’s pungent as a goat.
His voice is dumb, his body fairly hums;
He’s like a monk, avoids the other bums.
His fingers tabulate a host of fears;
He quivers with the ringing in his ears.
The patient few observe him after dark
and see he takes old cig’rette butts apart;
and twists them up into a grimy page
and sucks upon the thing a pleasant age.
Beggar he is, though never asks a penny.
About his life are strange opinions many.
. . .
THE DRAGONFLIES
.
As summer’s end progresses, so do they:
The Great-Lakes Dragonflies at duty play.
By hundreds in tall grass they mate and sun
and shimmer in the sex act till it’s done.
and some are luminescent, slim as pins;
Enamel drops of life poise at their ends.
and male and female grip — the shape’s a heart;
As if to silk the frankness of this earth.
Though Love in Nature’s not one minor role
— it’s breadth: orchestral movement of the whole.
and in the list’ning heat they do their thing;
They reproduce their kind, to grasses cling.
and mower’s blade ne’er touched this place all year;
T’was man’s neglect brought gorgeous insects here.
THE ADDICT
.
He lives for life’s caprice and easy mood,
Constructing selves that seem of solid good.
and when he lands a job, works hard enough,
and loves the toiling group, the hearty laugh.
Then shirks his people, culprits “buddy”, vents;
and frigs off, scores, and does whate’er he wants.
Is slow to answer mother overwrought
and quick to anger, should the lover doubt.
Invents some fine excuse — a reg’lar fiend;
Can always trust the trusting, stupid friend.
He squanders all his gifts; the wallet takes;
Then shrills his hurt when later brung to task.
Discov’ry of his stealth’s a stunning sting,
Oh, loveliness and charm — his very being.
The tether’s end he’ll reach — a noose, ere long?
and lies and cheats and still he carries on…
. . .
THE CROWS
.
I always fear they’re vanquished till I hear them…
Then, halting in my tracks, I know I love them.
For several frozen months their voice is silent
— it’s tough, you see, for they’re my psychic pilot.
In winter’s final days they start their talking
And by their dialogues is summer’s clocking.
At first their “caw” is bluntest proclamation:
We are the overseers of tarnation.
Come warm spring afternoons and much of summer,
They speak like castanets and make me slumber.
With comic delicacy they “clippety-clack”
And always keep their distance, handsome-black.
If crows came close, would people in pursuit…
With rocks and pellet-guns and steel-toe boot.
What is it ’bout this bird inspires hate?
The proud and practised crows, black-handsome, great,
Stand highest up of buildings, stroll and call
Then something puts them silent in the Fall.
. . .
ENCLOSURE
.
There’s solace in the knowledge: I am here;
This open-air “enclosure” gives me scare.
Who hacked these limbs, who hid the foot-shaped paths?
I crane my neck, I scratch and spit; swear oaths.
A satchel’s on the ground, inside’s a blade;
My Heart is wild, a poison’s in the blood.
I’ve clutched at straws and thatch, fistfuls of grass;
Will weeds apply to choke the gap and gush.
And slow my ’motions, feelings hot run cold.
( I hardened all my hopes as best I could. )
And sorrow is the marrow of my being;
Tomorrow is a narrow road I’m steering.
My love’s a Way that now is lost to me;
At last, the poet swallowed by his theme…
. . . . .
Author’s note:
In these poems I have tried to look upon Man and Nature
in 21st-century urban life with the same keen eye and
sensitivity as John Clare’s poems of rural life did in the 1830s
and ’40s.
“Enclosure”, while here representing the confusing state of
doomed or hopeless love, is also a reference to the fencing-in
of common pastures (The Enclosures), the removal of
ancient paths and the felling of old tree-groves – upheavals in
England’s countryside during The Industrial Revolution –
traumatic for Clare, who felt a deep communion with the land.
Un Sueño Diferido: Langston Hughes
Posted: September 26, 2011 Filed under: English, Langston Hughes, Spanish | Tags: Black poets Comments Off on Un Sueño Diferido: Langston HughesA Dream Deferred
.
What happens to a dream deferred ?
Does it dry up
Like a raisin in the sun ?
Or fester like a sore –
And then run?
Does it stink like rotten meat ?
Or crust and sugar over –
Like a syrupy sweet?
Maybe it just sags
Like a heavy load.
Or does it explode ?
*
Un Sueño Diferido
.
¿Qué pasa de un sueño diferido?
¿Se marchita
como una pasa en el sol?
¿O se encona como una llaga –
y entonces corre?
¿Apesta como carne putrida?
¿O endurece y se vuelve dulce –
como un postre con jarabe?
Tal vez solo se hunda
como una carga pesada.
¿O explota?
_____
Gracias al Super Forero de Sevilla, España,
por su traducción al español
_____
Langston Hughes (1902-1967) was a Black-American
poet and novelist at the forefront of The Harlem
Renaissance. Born in the small town of Joplin, Missouri,
he would later capture in his poems the vibrancy of his
adopted home – New York City.
Written in 1951, the minute-long “A Dream Deferred”
is perhaps the most famous American poem of the
20th century.
_____
Langston Hughes (1902-1967) fue un novelista y
poeta Negro, de Los Estados Unidos.
Nació en el pueblo pequeño de
Joplin, Missouri, pero Hughes se hizo en la vanguardia
del Renacimiento de Harlem. Abarcan sus poemas la
vitalidad y la urgencia de su ciudad adoptiva
– Nueva York.
“Un Sueño Diferido” (escrito en 1951) es, quizás,
el poema de Los Estados Unidos el más famoso del siglo XX.
“Soledad” por Robert Hayden
Posted: September 26, 2011 Filed under: English, Robert Hayden, Spanish | Tags: Black poets Comments Off on “Soledad” por Robert Hayden
Robert Hayden
“Soledad”
.
Naked he lies in the blinded room,
chain-smoking, cradled by drugs, by jazz,
as never by any lover’s cradling flesh.
Miles Davis coolly blows for him,
oh pena negra *, sensual flamenco blues!
The redclay foxfire voice of Lady Day,
Lady of the pure black magnolias,
sobsings her sorrow and loss and fare ye well,
dryweeps the pain his treacherous jailors have
released him from for a while.
His fears and his unfinished self await him
down in the anywhere streets.
He hides on the dark side of the moon,
takes refuge in a stainedglass cell,
flees to a caulkless country of crystal.
Only the ghost of Lady Day
knows where he is, only the music, and he
swings those swings beyond
complete immortal now.
.
* pena negra – black sorrow/struggle
. . .
Robert Hayden
“Soledad”
.
Él, desnudo, está tendido en el cuarto con persianas,
fumando cigarillos, uno tras otro, acunado por la droga,
por el Jazz, como nunca por la piel de ningún amante.
Miles Davis* “toca” frescamente por él, ¡ay, pena negra, el
blues flamenco-sensual!
La voz arcilla-rojo – fuego-zorro, de Lady Day**,
Dama de las magnolias puras-negras,
solloza-canta su dolor y pérdida y
¡qué-será-será/hasta-luego!,
seca-llora la pena de cuál cosa
él está liberado por sus carceleros traicioneros.
Sus miedos y su ser incompleto
le esperan bajo en las calles de alguna parte.
Se esconde en el lado oscuro de la luna,
busca un refugio en una celda de cristal de colores,
huye a un país cristalino.
Solo sabe donde él está el espíritu de Lady Day,
solo sabe la música, y él
columpia el columpio,
danza el “swing”
más allá de
Ahora inmortal-total.
.
* Miles Davis: Trompetista negro-americano del jazz “cool”
** Lady Day: Billie Holiday – Cantante negra-americana del jazz, blues y pop
Traducción al español: Alexander Best
_____
Robert Hayden (1913-1980) was a Black-American poet
born in Detroit. His first book, Heart-Shape in the Dust,
from 1940, is based on life in the “Paradise Valley” slum.
In 1944 he joined Fisk College where he taught for more
than twenty years as professor of English, followed by
a decade at University of Michigan.
Hayden’s 1971 poem, “Soledad” (Loneliness, Solitude), is
about a friend – and drug addiction.
Frederick Ward – on Africville
Posted: September 25, 2011 Filed under: English: Black Canadian / American, Frederick Ward | Tags: Black poets Comments Off on Frederick Ward – on AfricvilleDialogue # 3: Old Man (to the Squatter)
.
– Listen here, son. Did you think this were gonna work ?
Were you fool enough to think this were gonna work ?
They ain’t gonna let us put nothing up like that and
leave it. They don’t intend to let us git it back. You
ain’t a place. Africville is us. When we go to git a
job, what they ask us ? Where we from … and if we say
we from Africville, we are Africville ! And we don’t git
no job. It ain’t no place, son. It were their purpose to
git rid of us and you believed they done it – could do it !
You think they destroyed something. They ain’t. They
took away the place. But it come’d round, though. Now that
culture come’d round. They don’t just go out there and
find anybody to talk about Africville, they run find us,
show us off – them that’ll still talk, cause we Africville.
NOT – NO – SHACK – ON – NO – KNOLL.
That ain’t the purpose …fer
whilst your edifice is forgone destroyed, its splinters
will cry out: We still here ! Think on it, son. You effort
will infix hope in the heart of every peoples. Yet,
let’s see this thing clearer. If our folk see you in the
suit, we may git the idea we can wear it. The suit might
fall apart, but, son, it be of no notice. We need the
example. Now go back …and put you dwelling up again.
_____
Frederick Ward has been described as “the most
undeservedly unsung poet in all of English-Canadian
literature” (Arc Poetry Magazine).
Born in 1937 in Kansas City, Missouri, the Black-American Ward
came to Canada in 1970 – just passing through Halifax – and
ended up staying. There he me met Black Nova Scotians recently
turfed out of their old community – Africville – which was
bulldozed by the city to make way for a dumpsite. Their stories
became the basis of his 1974 novel, Riverlisp: Black Memories.
The poem above is from Ward’s 1983 poetry collection,
The Curing Berry.
Ward now lives in Montreal where he is a theatre teacher at
Dawson College.
_____
Photograph: Young boy with, in the background, Ralph Jones’ house boarded up for demolition
(Africville, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada – photo by Bob Brooks – year: 1965)
¡ Xoloitzcuintle soy !
Posted: September 16, 2011 Filed under: Alexander Best, English, Náhuatl Comments Off on ¡ Xoloitzcuintle soy !_____
¡ Xoloitzcuintle soy !
Xoloitzcuintle am I !
The Original Dog of The Americas
and
The Royal Dog of the Aztecs !
I am famed for my smooth skin, my energy,
a playful mind and affectionate nature.
I have lasted to this day…
*
No other animal has stood – sunburnt –
atop the temple of Teotihuacán.
I have quivered beside immense, reclining Chac-Mool,
when his belly-bowl was full of fresh blood.
I have splashed in Xochimilco with royal maidens;
I have floated in salty Zumpango with wrinkled old priests.
*
I have tried to snatch the gold pellets tossed by my Master
when He plays patolli; I have leapt for the ball
when it bounces off the buttocks of nobles engaged in
games of tlachtli.
*
I have licked the copal-xocotl from His divine ankles,
when Moctezuma emerged from His temazcal;
I have nuzzled His armpits inside His bed-chamber,
wearing my collar of quetzal plumes.
*
I have pricked my paws on metl thorns,
trying to sniff out chinicuiles to eat; singed them
while stealing tlaxcalli off the comal.
I have lapped up pulque from my Master’s cup
– wobbled then fell down; been bitten by nimble Coyote.
*
I have suckled pups at my own teats;
and my seed has reached the womb of
The Royal Bitch (La Perra Real).
*
¡ Soy Xoloitzcuintle !
For centuries I throve at the pinnacle.
I am the youthful spirit of the ancient world,
and though the centre has shifted,
neither do I dance at the periphery…
Escúchame – whoever you may be –
Let me teach you to live in the modern world…
_____
Glossary:
Italicized words are in the Náhuatl (Aztec) language:
Xoloitzcuintle – lean, hairless dog, native to Mexico
– in Aztec religion, a gift to mankind from the god Xolotl
to guide the dead on the journey to the AfterLife.
“Xolos” were much-loved companion dogs, but
some were raised separately and plumpened
to be served at Aztec banquets.
patolli – board game involving gambling, played by the
Aztecs and the Mayans
tlachtli – skilful ballgame played on a stone court where
players bounce a natural-rubber ball weighing at least
5 lbs. (invention of the Olmec people) off their hips or
rear-ends – it is still played in the 21st century
copal-xocotl – the plant ‘saponaria americana’, the
root of which provided a sudsy soap
temazcal – stone sauna bath, often the size of a small house
quetzal – forest bird of Central America and Mexico, with
iridescent green (or green-gold) feathers
chinicuiles – highly-nutritious edible caterpillars
(still eaten in Mexico) that infest metl plants
tlaxcalli – flat maize bread, a daily staple of the Aztecs and
Mayans, still eaten in Mexico and called by its Spanish
name, ” tortilla ”
metl (maguey or agave) – Mexican plant of the “succulent”
family, used in the making of both pulque and tequila
comal – clay earthenware griddle placed over an open fire
– in use to this day – there is also a cast-iron skillet-like
version for the modern kitchen
pulque – milk-like alcoholic drink derived from fermented
sap of the metl plant – a ritual beverage of the Aztec
nobility and later a popular drink of the Mexican masses
Grito (para México)
Posted: September 16, 2011 Filed under: Alexander Best, English, Spanish Comments Off on Grito (para México)_____
Grito (para México)
Del tingo al tango
ha pasado el tiempo del
trastorno, de la
trácala, de los
tiliches tilingos.
Ay, ay, ay, ay…¡Cantemos, no lloremos!
Ha pasado el tiempo del
miedo enojado, del
enojo temeroso – y del
odio (ese lagartijo guapísimo).
Ha hablado la lengua de las lágrimas
– ¡qué logro, esa lucidez del korazón! –
pero ha terminado también su tiempo.
¡Kantemos, no lloremos!
Saboréen todos los kolores:
del tomate, camote, mazorca de elote;
pulque con chile, canela para chocolate.
Y
Norteños chicharrones,
Indios con pelo pintado de güero,
Bonitas con chongos largos negros,
Chilangos kool,
Mujeres machas,
Bandoleros cachondos,
Gringos de ojos grises :
Los xocoyotes les miran a ustedes…
– entonces, ¡ sean sinceros, todos !
¡Kantemos, no lloremos!
Y pronto
podremos contemplar en nuestra cara,
por fin,
la prueba del tornasol – Esperanza.
A esta Vida digo:
¡ Viva, Viva, Viva !
_____
I Shout
(for México)
From pillar to post
there’s been the time of
disorder – confusion,
fraud – the bullshit artist
– silly junk.
Oh me, oh my…Let us sing – not cry !
There’s been the time of
angry fear,
fearful wrath – and
hate (that most handsome lizard).
The tongue of tears has spoken
– such an achievement, that clarity of heart ! –
but even its time has passed.
Let us sing – not cry !
Savour all the colours:
tomato, sweet potato, cobs of corn;
maguey-liquor with chile, cinnamon for cocoa.
And
sunburnt norteño hicks,
bleached-blond Natives,
pretty girls with long black braids,
hipsters from the Capital,
proud-hard-women,
horny-Heart-stealers,
grey-eyed gringos :
The youngest kids are watching…
– so, all of you be sincere !
Let us sing – not cry !
And soon
we’ll be able to behold on our face,
at last,
the litmus test – that sunflower Hope.
To this Life I say:
Long live you, Long live you, Long may you live !
Children’s Rhymes / Cánticos de la Niñez
Posted: September 9, 2011 Filed under: English, Spanish Comments Off on Children’s Rhymes / Cánticos de la Niñez
Doggy, doggy, who’s got your bone ?
Somebody stole it from your home.
Guess who ? Maybe You !
Maybe the Man in the Moon – with the Spoon !
Perrito mío, ¿dónde está tu hueso?
Alguien de tu casa se lo llevó.
¿Adivina quién? ¡Tal vez Tú!
¡Tal vez el Hombre por la Luna – con la Cuchara!
*
There was an old woman
lived under a hill,
and if she’s not gone,
she lives there still.
Una viejecita bajo la colina vivía,
Y si no se ha mudado, allí mora todavía.
*
Three wise men of Gotham
went to sea in a bowl
– if the bowl had been stronger
my song had been longer.
Tres hombres sabios de Gotham
se fueron a la mar en un plato
– si el plato hubiera sido más fuerte
mi canción se alargaría para rato.
*
Luna, luna, dame pan
Para mi perrito Capitán!
Si no me das – ¡vete al volcán!
Give bread to my doggy Captain, Moon-o!
Won’t give me none ? Go jump in a volcano !
*
Mi mamá es una Rosa,
Mi papá es un Clavel,
Yo soy un Botoncito,
Acabado de nacer.
My mummy is a Rose,
A Carnation is my dad,
And I’m the little Bud
That they just had !
*
Sticks and stones may break my bones
– but words will never hurt me.
Palos y piedras me pueden quebrar
– pero las palabras necias no me van a dañar.
*
For every Evil under the sun
there is a remedy – or there is none.
If there be one, try to find it
– if there be none, never mind it.
Para cada Mal bajo el sol
hay una cura – o no hay alguna.
Si la hay, trata de encontrarla
– si no, ya ni procura.
_____
By: Anonymous authors
Por: Autores anónimos, autoras anónimas
Traducciones del inglés al español por Lidia García Garay
Translations from Spanish into English by Alexander Best
_____
And here’s one more…
Y hay uno más…
Give us a place to stand – and a place to grow,
And call this land: ONTARIO – OH – OH !
A place to “stand” – a place to “go”,
ON – TARI – ARI – piss – pot – hole !
!Dennos un lugar para pararse – y un lugar para crecer,
Y llamen este país: ¡ONTARIO – O – O!
Un lugar para “pararse”, un lugar para “ir”,
¡ON – TARI – ARI – basinica – para – mear!
_ _ _ _ _
“A Place to Stand”
was the unofficial anthem of the
province of Ontario – during the
nation of Canada’s “Confederation” year
(1967).
Instantly, the lyrics were altered by
naughty little boys across the country…
*
“Un lugar para pararse”
fue el himno (no oficial) de la provincia de
Ontario – en el año del centenario de
la nación de Canada (1967).
Al instante, la canción era satirizado
por pilcates pícaros…
Armand Garnet Ruffo: “En el Lago de Titicaca”
Posted: September 9, 2011 Filed under: Armand Garnet Ruffo, English, Spanish, ZP Translator: Alexander Best Comments Off on Armand Garnet Ruffo: “En el Lago de Titicaca”Armand Garnet Ruffo
“On Lake Titicaca”
.
Between Bolivia and Peru I forget who I am
and the guides continue to keep course. Here
the waves against the boat and the old man
braced against the tiller are important.
I turn and look directly
at him. Not a word parts his lips
and I think of the depth of the lake
the elixir of rhythm tradition.
We are out past the reed islands
past the fishermen
the birds
out among one another inside
a path deep and blue as a prayer.
The old man’s companion decked out in bright wool
cap and sweater fiddles with an old oily motor
he somehow keeps going. Like the old man
his Indian life is carved into his face
and defines his presence and like the old man he knows
he is taking me somewhere I have never been
past everything except ourselves
on this water under this sky.
. . .
Armand Garnet Ruffo
“En el Lago de Titicaca”
.
Entre Bolivia y el Perú olvido quien soy
y siguen manteniendo el rumbo los guías. Aquí
son importantes las ondas contra el barco y
el viejo hombre apoyado en la caña del timón.
Me vuelvo y miro directamente
a él. Ninguna palabra separa sus labios
y pienso en la profundidad del lago,
el elixir de la tradición del ritmo.
Estamos afuera y más allá de las islas de junco,
más allá de los pescadores,
los pájaros,
afuera entre uno y otro dentro de
una senda profunda y azúl como una oración.
El compañero del viejo hombre,
que está adornado con cachucha y chompa de lana de colores muy vivos,
juguetea con un motor antiguo y oleaginoso
y de algún modo continua en marcha. Como el viejo hombre,
su vida india está tallada en su cara
y define su presencia y como el viejo hombre él sabe también que
me está llevando adonde nunca he ido
más allá de todo salvo de nosotros mismos
sobre esta agua bajo de este cielo.
.
Traducción al español por Alexander Best
. . .
Armand Garnet Ruffo (born 1955) is Ojibwe, from Chapleau, Ontario.
A professor at Carleton University, he teaches creative writing and Native literature.
He has just completed a biography of Norval Morrisseau – “Man Changing into Thunderbird”.
The poem above is from his first collection, Opening In The Sky (Theytus Books, 1994).
. . . . .