“Come, leh we jump up!” The Roots of Toronto Caribbean Carnival (“Caribana”): Calypso from Trinidad and Tobago

 

Today marks the 45th anniversary of Toronto, Canada’s, original Caribbean festival, started in 1967 by a handful of energetic Trinidadians who had settled in the city.  What began as a simple parade of a few hundred on McCaul Street evolved into a massive day-long Jump-Up attracting a million-plus people, where the line between spectator and participant was often invisible – crowds following Charlie’s Roots, Catelli All-Stars or Toronto’s own AfroPan steel orchestra all along the parade route – holding up ‘streetcars’(trams) and causing traffic snarls on the Saturday of the Simcoe Day long weekend.  Brass bands on flatbed trucks playing whichever year’s Road March or Calypso/Soca Top Ten, interspersed with costumed revellers “playing mas”, commenced at Queen’s Park, headed south down University Avenue, under the York Street railway bridge and dispersed at Queen’s Quay and the ferry dock on Lake Ontario – the party then continuing with a picnic and live music on Olympic Island.

Caribana was Toronto’s single biggest cultural event throughout much of the 1980s and up until the mid-1990s when The Jump-Up finally had some real summer competition:  The Gay Pride Parade, The Beaches Jazz Festival, and Taste of the Danforth.

But it was Trinis who brought FUN to this city’s streets FIRST.

Today, Saturday August 4th, the 2012 Jump-Up is winding its way along Lakeshore Boulevard under sunshine and 30 degree Celsius heat – perfect weather for “playing mas”!

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Mas is short for masquerade, and we feature Trinidad Calypsonian David Rudder’s 1998 Soca lyrics for High Mas (a pun on playing mas and holy mass) to honour the nation which brought a lusty public party spirit to the streets of Toronto away back when…

 

 

David Rudder

High Mas

 

( Give praise, give praise, Children, yeah!

Give praise, give praise, Children! )

Our Father who has given us this art

So that we can all feel like we are a part

Of this earthly heaven – (Amen)

Forgive us this day our daily weakness

As we seek to cast our mortal burdens on your city – (Amen)

Oh merciful Father, in this Bacchanal season

Where men lose their reason

But most of us just want to wine and have a good time

Cuz we looking for a lime,

Because we feeling fine, Lord, – (Amen)

And as we jump up and down in this crazy town

Send us some music for some healing – (Amen)

*

Everybody hand raise

Everybody give praise

Everybody hand raise

And if you know what ah mean – put up your finger

And if you know what ah mean – put up your hand

And if you know what ah mean – put up your finger

And if you know what ah mean then scream:

O O O O O, give Jah his praises

O O O O O, let Jah be praised

O O O O O, the Father in his mercy

He sends a little music to make the vibration raise

So Carnival Day everybody come and celebrate

Everybody come and celebrate

See the ragamuffin congregate, yeah

Everybody come and celebrate

And everybody say:

Eh eh eh eh eh eh, ah love meh country

Eh eh eh eh eh eh, ah feeling irie

Eh eh eh eh eh eh, ah love meh country

Eh eh eh eh eh eh, ah feeling irie

*

Our Father who has given us this art

So that we can all feel a part

Of your heaven – (Amen)

Forgive us this day our daily weakness

As we seek to cast our mortal burdens on your city – (Amen)

On this lovely day when we come out to play and

We come out to sway and we breakin a-way

Some will say what they have to say

But only you know the pain we are feeling – (Amen)

As it was in the beginning of J’ouvert

Goodbye to Carnival Tuesday ending – (Amen)

*

Everybody hand raise

Everybody give praise

Everybody hand raise

And if you know what ah mean – put up your finger

And if you know what ah mean – put up your hand

And if you know what ah mean – put up your finger

And if you know what ah mean then scream:

O O O O O give Jah his praises

O O O O O let Jah be praised

O, the Father in his mercy

He sends a little Soca  to make the vibration raise

So Carnival Day everybody come and celebrate

Everybody come and celebrate

See the ragamuffin congregate, yeah

Everybody come and celebrate

And everybody say:

Eh eh eh eh eh eh ah love meh country

Eh eh eh eh eh eh ah feeling irie

Eh eh eh eh eh eh ah love meh country

Eh eh eh eh eh eh ah feeling irie…..

 

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Trinidadian glossary:

 

Mas  –  Masquerade;  revellers “play Mas”  when they are in costume

Bacchanal  –  old-time word, still in use, meaning:  festivities, good times, mayhem!

wine  –  verb:  to move sensuously, and it’s all in the waist!

lime  –  noun or verb:  hanging-out with friends;   “chilling”

ah  –  I

Jah  –  God, The Creator, The Father –  in the 20th-century Jamaican religion of Rastafarianism

(which has pan-Caribbean believers  –  including Trinidad’s David Rudder)

Soca  –  contemporary word for Calypso music;  originally coined from Soul+Calypso

meh  –  my

irie  –  a Rastafarian word:  joyful, deep down in your soul

breakin a-way  –  dancing with vitality and confidence;  making a beautiful spectacle of yourself

J’ouvert  –  from the French “Jour ouvert” (Opening day);  the Monday just before Ash Wednesday

(which is the day that Lent begins and Carnival is officially done  –   till the following year!)