Ataulfo Alves: “In a masquerade of Joy I hid my Sadness…”

Ataulfo Alves  (Sambista brasileiro, 1906-1969)

“Ilusão de carnaval”

.

Mascarado de alegria

Escondi minha tristeza

Terminada a folia

Sou mais triste com certeza

Ilusão de carnaval

Enganei somente a mim

Sem pensar que afinal

Carnaval também tem fim.

*

Ataulfo Alves 

(Brazilian Samba composer, 1906-1969)

“Carnival Illusion”

.

In a masquerade of Joy

I hid my Sadness.

Revelry done,

More sad than ever

Am I…

.

You Illusion – oh Carnival !

I merely tricked myself

Without thinking that,

After all,

Carnival too comes to an end.

 

.

Translation from Portuguese:

Alexander Best


Nigel Darbasie: “Empires of Imagination”

_____

 

“Monday Jump-Up”

 

 

Is ol’ mas’ one carnival,

the best we could have fashioned

from our fathers’ discarded clothes.

In fat-pants and suspenders,

felt hats at our eyebrows,

we went to the railway station,

jammin’ steelband a cappella

as we headed for the city.

*

Almost everyone was on the hadj

to Queen’s Park Savannah in Port-of-Spain.

Royalty from unknown civilizations,

in silk and lamé, hobnobbed

with families of spectators

whose baskets filled our carriage

with aromas of peas and rice, and curry.

*

Outside the city terminus

a pack of half-naked devils descended.

Skins oily blue, and ochre.

Horned foreheads.  Upturned tails

bobbing in wicked waist motion.

“Pay de devil!  Pay de devil!”  they chanted,

hustling purgatory dues from the crowd.

*

An ol’ mas’ band came along:

women in men’s clothes,

men in diapers, sucking carnival formula

from nippled Vat 19 and Old Oak rum bottles.

We revelled with them awhile

before jumpin’ behind giant butterflies

all the way to the Savannah.

*

There, at the confluence of worlds,

fantastic creatures swarmed overhead.

And down the streets,

from the empires of imagination,

flowed waves of mortal souls

dancing in the sunlight.

 

_____

 

Nigel Darbasie lives in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.

He emigrated from Trinidad, West Indies, in 1969.

This poem, from his collection “A Map of the Island”,

brings us a nostalgic memory of Carnival in the 1960s

from the point-of-view of a lively, observant boy.

“Monday Jump-Up” is here used by permission of

The University of Alberta Press.

*

Editor’s note:

This year, 2012, today – February 20th – is the

“Monday” in the title of Darbasie’s poem:

a.k.a. J’Ouvert  (Opening Day) of Trinidad Carnival.

_____


Djavan: “Face of the Indian” / “Cara de Índio”

Letra da canção de

cantor e compositor afrobrasileiro

Djavan (nasce 1949)

“Cara de Índio”(1978)

 

 

Índio cara pálida,

cara de índio.

Índio cara pálida,

cara de índio.

Sua ação é válida, meu caro índio.

Sua ação é válida, válida ao índio.

Nessa terra tudo dá,

terra de índio.

Nessa terra tudo dá,

não para o índio.

Quando alguém puder plantar,

quem sabe índio.

Quando alguém puder plantar,

não é índio.

Índio quer se nomear,

nome de índio.

Índio quer se nomear,

duvido índio.

Isso pode demorar,

te cuida índio.

Isso pode demorar,

coisa de índio.

*

Índio sua pipoca,

tá pouca índio.

Índio quer pipoca,

te toca índio.

Se o índio se tocar,

touca de índio.

Se o índio toca,

não chove índio.

Se quer abrir a boca,

pra sorrir índio.

Se quer abrir a boca,

na toca índio.

*

A minha também tá pouca,

cota de índio.

Apesar da minha roupa,

também sou índio.

 

_____

 

Djavan

(Brazilian songwriter, born 1949)

“The Indian Face” (1978)

 

 

Indio pale-face

Indian face.

Pale-face Indio

Your action is just, my dear Indio.

Your action is valid, right for the Indian.

In that land everything grows

– the Indian’s land.

In that land everything grows

– but not for the Indian.

When someone can plant,

who knows? The Indio.

When someone inspires,

Isn’t it the Indio?

An Indian wants to call himself

an Indian name.

Indio wants to call himself himself

– I doubt it, Indio

– that might take time – take care,

That might take time,

The Indian thing.

*

Indio gets just

A little “popcorn”.

He wants “popcorn” too

– it’s your turn, Indio.

If the Indian touches his head

it doesn’t rain.

If he wants to open his mouth

– Smile, Indio.

If he wants to open his mouth,

Don’t touch him.

*

I also have little,

An Indian’s share.

Despite my clothes,

I’m an Indio, too.

 

_____


Jorge Ben Jor: Day of the Indian / Dia de Índio

_____

Jorge Ben Jor (nasce 1942)

“Curumin chama cunhãtã que eu vou contar

(Todo dia era Dia de Índio)”  (1981)

Hey  Hey  Hey!

Hey  Hey  Hey!

Jês, Kariris, Karajás, Tukanos, Caraíbas,

Makus, Nambikwaras, Tupis, Bororós,

Guaranis, Kaiowa, Ñandeva, YemiKruia

Yanomá, Waurá, Kamayurá, Iawalapiti,

Txikão, Txu-Karramãe, Xokren, Xikrin,

Krahô, Ramkokamenkrá, Suyá !

*

Curumim chama cunhatã que eu vou contar

Cunhatã chama curumim que eu vou contar

Curumim, cunhatã

Cunhatã, curumim

*

Antes que os homens aqui pisassem

Nas ricas e férteis terraes brazilis

Que eram povoadas e amadas por milhões de índios

Reais donos felizes

Da terra do pau-brasil

Pois todo dia, toda hora, era dia de índio

Pois todo dia, toda hora, era dia de índio

*

Mas agora eles só têm um dia

O dia dezenove de abril…

Amantes da pureza e da natureza

Eles são de verdade incapazes

De maltratarem as fêmeas

Ou de poluir o rio, o céu e o mar

Protegendo o equilíbrio ecológico

Da terra, fauna e flora.

Pois na sua história, o índio

É o exemplo mais puro

Mais perfeito, mais belo

Junto da harmonia da fraternidade.

É da alegria,

Da alegria de viver

Da alegria de amar.

Mas no entanto agora

O seu canto de guerra

É um choro de uma raça inocente…

Que já foi muito contente

Pois antigamente

Todo dia, toda hora, era dia de índio.

*

Jês, Kariris, Karajás, Tukanos, Caraíbas,

Makus, Nambikwaras, Tupis, Bororós,

Guaranis, Kaiowa, Ñandeva, YemiKruia

Yanomá, Waurá, Kamayurá, Iawalapiti, Suyá,

Txikão, Txu-Karramãe, Xokren, Xikrin, Krahô,

Ramkokamenkrá, Suyá !

*

Todo dia, toda hora, era dia de índio…..

Curumim, cunhatã / Hey! Hey! Hey!

Hey! Hey! Hey! / Cunhatã, curumim…..

_____

Jorge Ben Jor

“Every day, every hour, was the Day of the Indian”

Hey  Hey  Hey!

Hey  Hey  Hey!

Jês, Kariris, Karajás, Tukanos, Caraíbas,

Makus, Nambikwaras, Tupis, Bororós,

Guaranis, Kaiowa, Ñandeva, YemiKruia

Yanomá, Waurá, Kamayurá, Iawalapiti,

Suyá, Txikão, Txu-Karramãe, Xokren, Xikrin,

Krahô, Ramkokamenkrá, Suyá !

*

Call:   “Curumim cunhatã” – I’m going to tell it.

Cry:   “Cunhatã curumim” is how I’m going to tell it.

Curumim, cunhatã

Cunhatã, curumim

*

Before people trod here

Upon this rich and fertile land of Brazil

It was populated and loved by millions of Indians,

Happy moneyless owners

Of this land of “Brazil-wood”.

Back then, every day, every hour, was the Day of the Indian.

But now they have only one day,

The 19th of April…

*

Lovers of purity, of nature,

They knew truth, incapable of

Mistreating Woman

Or of polluting river, sky and sea,

Protecting the ecological equilibrium

Of earth, flora and fauna.

And so, in history,  the Indio

Is an exemplar most pure,

Perfect and beautiful.

Together in the harmony of humanity

He gives joy – joy of life,  joy of love.

Now, though, theirs is a war song – and it’s

The cry of an innocent race…

In olden times they were most happy because

Every day, every hour, was the Day of the Indian.

*

Jês, Kariris, Karajás, Tukanos, Caraíbas,

Makus, Nambikwaras, Tupis, Bororós,

Guaranis, Kaiowa, Ñandeva, YemiKruia

Yanomá, Waurá, Kamayurá, Iawalapiti,

Txikão, Txu-Karramãe, Xokren, Xikrin,

Krahô, Ramkokamenkrá, Suyá !

*

Every day, every hour, was the Day of the Indian.

Curumim, cunhatã / Hey! Hey! Hey!

Hey! Hey! Hey! / Cunhatã, curumim…..

_____

Glossary:

Jês, Kariris, Karajás, Tukanos, Caraíbas, etc.,

–  Ben gives us a list of names of the

Indian/Indigenous/Native Peoples of Brazil

The 19th of April – throughout Latin and South America,

this day – Dia Americano del Indio – draws attention to the

cultures, struggles and progress of Indigenous Peoples;

initiated in 1940 at Pátzcuaro, México, during the first

“Congreso Indigenista Interamericano”

/ InterAmerican Indigenous Congress


Jorge Ben Jor: “Em fevereiro tem carnaval…” / “In February there’s Carnaval…”

 

Jorge Ben Jor (born 1942)

“Tropical Country” (1969)

 

 

I live

In a tropical country

Blessed by God

And beautiful by nature

( and oh what beauty )

In February (February)

There’s Carnival (there’s Carnival)

I’ve got a VW “Bug” and a guitar

I’m from Flamengo*, and I’ve got a black girl

called Teresa!

( Samba, baby,

Samba, baby! )

*

I’m a young boy of average

intelligence (oh yeah)

But even so I’m happy

Because I don’t owe anything to anyone

(oh yeah)

Because I’m happy, yeah happy

with me!

*

I may not be a band-leader

(oh yeah)

But at home

all my friends

my buddies

respect me (oh yeah)

That’s what it means – being nice,

That’s the power of something extra

– and the joy-oy-oy-oy!

*

I live

In a tropical country

Blessed by God

And beautiful by nature

(and oh what beauty)

In February (in February)

There’s Carnival (There’s Carnival)

I’ve got a VW “Bug” and a guitar

I’m from Flamengo, and I’ve got a black girl

called Teresa!

( Samba, baby!

Samba, baby! )

*

Got a “Bug”,

a GUIT-ar,

Me, I’m Flamengan,

with a black gal called

Treeze… – from my Brazil!

 

 

 

* Flamengo – a neighbourhood in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

 

_____

 

Jorge Ben Jor (nasce 1942)

“Pais Tropical” (1969)

 

 

Moro num país tropical,

abençoado por Deus

E bonito por natureza

(mas que beleza)

Em fevereiro (em fevereiro)

Tem carnaval (tem carnaval)

Tenho um fusca e um violão

Sou Flamengo

Tenho uma nêga

Chamada Tereza!

( “Sambaby!”

“Sambaby!” )

*

Sou um menino de mentalidade mediana

Pois é, mas assim mesmo sou feliz da vida

Pois eu não devo nada a ninguém

Pois é, pois eu sou feliz

Muito feliz comigo mesmo

*

Moro num país tropical,

abençoado por Deus

E bonito por natureza

(mas que beleza)

Em fevereiro (em fevereiro)

Tem carnaval (tem carnaval)

Tenho um fusca e um violão

Sou Flamengo

Tenho uma nêga

Chamada Tereza!

( “Sambaby!”

“Sambaby!” )

*

Eu posso não ser um “band-leader”

Pois é, mas assim mesmo lá em casa

Todos meus amigos,

meus camaradinhas me respeitam.

Pois é, essa é a razão da simpatia

Do poder, do algo mais e da alegria-a-a-a!

Tê um fu, um violão,

Sou Flamê

Tê uma nê

Chamá Terê… – do meu Brasil!

 

 

 

_____

 

Editor’s note:

Today is the opening day of Carnival 2012 in Rio de Janeiro,

and this song from the 1960s with its zest for life captures the

feeling of being young and alive,  Brazilian and Black!


This Passionate Earth: “To Patrice Lumumba” by Roberto Armijo

ZP_Portrait of Patrice Lumumba by Bernard Safran

Roberto Armijo

(El Salvador, 1937-1997)

“To Patrice Lumumba”

.

This passionate earth.

Earth in love with the bare feet of the antelope’s nomadic gallop.

Earth exploded into reeds ants fountains and geraniums.

Tortured earth climbing in the wild vine that formed your flesh,

Your tongue, your nightingale breast, your assassinated whistle.

You came from the dark sorrow that

bled in the deep African night, you came from a village,

And you wanted the world of tomorrow to also be for Black people.

You didn’t want them extinguished between manure and the dark insides of mines.

You told your brothers that beyond sea, sky, and trees

Humanity was already tilling its path, destiny, and hope.

You knew it was necessary to open their eyes,

Extend their hands and ignite them with joy,

But those who hated your voice,

Those who shook and hovered around your shadow,

Those who assassinated you

Distort your death…your silence:

They pulled out your murmuring heart

And drowned the dove asleep in your blood

But they couldn’t cut off your clear and wild voice,

And since then you haunt their dreams

And the fearful search for you in your apartment’s darkest places

So as not to hear the rumour spread by your songs and poems

That sing in every young breast, on every separate untamed lip

And is freed, trembling,

To arrive each morning at the markets where the partitioned earth surges with

Flowers, vegetables and fruits,

As your voice travels over cities remote regions, wilderness,

Reaching jungles where the wild leopard, the rhinoceros and

The birds are sheltered below the shadow of trees.

Today more than ever they hate you, cannot stand

Hearing your name:

They corner you and blind you under portfolios and padlocks,

In their feverish anger they spit at you and crush you.

But they can’t, they can’t extinguish your voice,

Because in every abused heart, in every affronted Black person,

You are awakening man-the-sleeping-creature, and

With your songs you sing of hope for Black people

And all the people of the world.

 

 

*     *     *     *     *

Written in the 1970s, Armijo’s poem was a deeply-felt

tribute to a revolutionary hero – Patrice Lumumba –

from an earlier time, 1960-1961, and from another continent,

Africa – The Republic of The Congo specifically.

Patrice Lumumba was briefly Prime Minister of his

newly-independent country, was deposed in a

military coup then executed.  The “Congo Crisis” lasted six

years and involved a Cold-War power struggle among

Belgium, The Soviet Union, The USA, and the

secessionist province of Katanga.

*

Roberto Armijo’s own country, El Salvador,

was at the onset of a similar conflict at

the time he wrote this poem – a civil war

exacerbated by powerful foreign (mainly

the USA) manipulation of the country’s

internal affairs.

 

 

*     *     *     *     *

 

Roberto Armijo

(Poeta d’El Salvador, 1937-1997)

“A Patricio Lumumba”

.

Esta tierra ardorosa.

La tierra enamorada del pie descalzo del nómada galope del antílope.

La tierra torturada trepadora en la enredadera salvaje

Modeló tu carne tu lengua tu pecho de ruiseñor tu silbo asesinado.

Tu venías del dolor oscuro que sangraba en la honda noche de Africa

Venías de la aldea

Y deseabas que la mañana del mundo también fuera del negro.

Tu no querías que el negro se apagara entre el estierco

Y la oscuridad de las minas.

A tus hermanos les hablabas que mas allá del mar del cielo y de los árboles

El hombre ya labraba su destino su misión su esperanza.

Tu sabías que era necesario abrir los ojos

Extender las manos y encenderlas de júbilo

Pero los que odiaban tu voz los que temblaban y rondaban tu sombre

Urdían tu muerte tu silencio

Te asesinaron

Te sacaron el corazón rumoroso

Y ahogaron la paloma dormida de tu sangre

Pero tu voz clara y silvestre no la pudieron segar

Y desde entonces temen

Te sueñan y medrosos buscan los sitios más oscuros de tu habitaciones

Para no oír el rumor dilatado de tus canciones

De tus poemas que en cada pecho joven

En cada labio indómito y segregado canta y se suelta temblando

Para llegar matinal a los mercados donde se alza la tierra repartida

En las flores las verduras y las frutas

Tu voz recorre las ciudades las regiones remotas y agrestes

Llega a las selvas donde se guarecen bajo la sombre de los árboles

El leopardo salvaje en rinoceronte y los pájaros.

Hoy más que nunca te odian ya no quisieran

ni oír tu nombre.

Te arrinconan y bajo portafolios y candados

Te ciegan y en su fiebre colérica te escupen te estrujan.

Pero no pueden pero no pueden apagar tu voz

Porque en cada pecho maltratado en cada negro afrentado

Estás tú despertando al hombre a la criatura dormida

Y con tus versos cantas la mañana del negro

Y del hombre del mundo.

 

 

.

Translation from Spanish into English:   David Volpendesta

Traducción del español al inglés:   David Volpendesta

_____


Poemas de Amor del idioma zapoteco

Victor Terán

(nace 1958, Juchitán, Oaxaca, México;

Idioma:  Zapoteco Istmeño / Language:

Isthmus Zapotec)

 

 

Lu ti nagana

 

 

Lu ti neza

chupa ná’

nagu’xhugá

zuguaa’.

Tobi ri’

nadxii naa,

xtobi ca

nadxiee laa.

Nisaguié,

nisaguié,

gudiibixendxe

ladxiduá’.

Gubidxaguié’,

gubidxaguié’,

binduuba’ gu’xhu’

ndaani’ bizaluá’.

 

_____

 

Duda

 

 

Sobre un camino

Que se bifurca,

Confundido

Me hallo.

Ésta

Me ama,

Aquella la amo.

Lluvia,

Lluvia,

Lava con mucho esmero

El alma mía.

Sol en flor,

Sol en flor,

Barre el humo

De mis ojos.

 

_____

 

Indecision

 

 

Upon a road

which forks,

confused

I stand.

One woman

loves me,

another

I love.

Rain,

rain,

meticulously cleanse

my soul.

The blossoming sun,

the blossoming sun,

sweep the smoke

from my eyes.

 

_____     _____     _____

 

 

Biluxe

 

 

Biluxe

Ne ngasi nga laani.

Lu neza zadxaagalulu’

Ca ni bidxagalú cou’

Biá’ dxi

Gúcalu’ bandá’ xtibe;

Ti bi’cu’, ti bihui,

Ti binni.

Gasti’ zadxaa

Ne laaca ca bigose

Guxhuuna’ íquelu’

Gusiquichi ique badunguiiu

Bichaabe lii.

Ne laaca decheyoo

Bizucánelu’ laabe

Gusicabe guendarusiaanda’ xtibe.

Gasti’ zadxaa.

Lii siou’ nga zusácalu’

Guidxilayú ma qui gapa

Xiñee guireexieque,

Ma qui gapa xiñee

quiidxi guendanabani.

Ne zoyaalu’ guendanabani xtilu’,

Ladxido’lo zapapa

Bia’ qui guchendaxhiaasi layú,

Ne nalu’ ne ñeelu’

Zusiaandu’ laaca’,

Qui zánnalu paraa zuhuaalu’,

Ne nisi lulu’, nisi nalu’

Zaniibihuati guiá’ ne guete’.

_____

 

Se acabó

 

 

 

Se acabó

y eso es todo.

Sobre tus pasos encontrarás

las cosas mismas que hallaste

durante los días

que fuiste su sombre;

Un perro , un cerdo,

una persona.

Nada cambiará

y los mismos zanates

que te ensuciaron la cabeza

blanquearán la del joven

que tomó tu lugar.

Y detrás de la casa

donde se recostaban

ella asentará su olvido.

Nada cambiará,

sin embargo supondrás

que no tiene sentido ya

el movimiento de la tierra,

ya no existen motivos

para afferarse a la vida.

Y morderás tu hombría,

tu corazón vibrará

con las alas a punto de golpear la tierra,

y tus brazos y tus piernas

los pondrás en el olvido,

perdido en tu sitio

te verás moviendo tontamente

los ojos y los brazos de norte a sur.

 

_____

 

It’s Over

 

 

It’s over…

and that is all.

Along your pathway you will find

the same things you discovered

during the days when you were her shadow:

A dog, a pig,

A person.

Nothing will change…

And the same “zanates”(little crows)

that soiled your head

will whiten that of the young man

who took your place.

And behind the house

where you and she

used to lie,

she will lay down her memory.

Nothing will change…

However, you will think

that the earth’s movement

no longer makes any sense,

that there are no more reasons

to cling to life.

And you will swallow your manly pride;

your heart will pulsate,

its wings nearly striking the ground,

and your arms and legs

will be caste into oblivion…

Lost within your space,

you will find yourself

foolishly moving your eyes and arms

from north to south.

 

 

_____

 

Traducciones del zapoteco al español:  el poeta

Translations from Zapotec into Spanish:  the poet

Traducciones del español al inglés /

Translations from Spanish into English:

©   Carlos Montemayor,  Donald Frischmann,  2004

 


Poemas de Amor del idioma maya

Gerardo Can Pat  (1957-1994,

Tibolón, Yucatán, México;

Idioma:  Maya / Language:  Maya)

Teech yeten teen

 

Wey yóok’olkaabe’ teech yéeten teen,

ka’atulo’on tyo’lal yaakunal núupo’on,

in yaakumech teche’a k’áaten,

yaakumabaa ka’ach to’on ka’atulo’on.

*

Teche’ mina’anech tin wiknal nejla’e’,

le yaakunale’ p’áat chen túun bejla’e’,

ba’ale’ tene’ leyli’ tin pa’tike’,

le yaabilaj ma’ táan dzikteno’.

*

Ka’atulo’on t-wayak’taj ya’ankach ba’alo’ob,

ti’ junp’éel lu’umkabil k-ti’al ka’atulo’on,

mix jach chichani’ mix jach nojochi’,

tu p’iis u ti’al k-yaakuntikbaa ka’achij.

*

Jaytéenak táan k-máan in lochmaj a kaal,

jaytéenak ta wa’ajten a yaakumajen,

le o’olal chan junp’éel ba’al in wojel,

teche’ mixbiik’in  ken a tu’ubsilen.

*

Tin dzajtech u dzook ba’ax yaan tene’,

in yaakunal yéeten mis juntuusil,

ba’ale’ teche’ we’ek’ech men sajkil,

le o’olal bejla’e’ bey ma’ k’ajobae’.

*

Wa ti’ junp’éel k’iin ku suut a tuukule’,

wek’ a sajkilil ki’imakunta wóod,

tumen in sa’as tech’ mina’an mixba’al,

juntulili’on tu ka’atéen k’p’áatal.

_____

Tú y yo

En el mundo tú y yo

fuimos hechos inseparables por el amor.

Igual que tú, yo te amo,

juntos el amor nos hizo.

*

Juntos muchas cosas soñamos:

un mundo sólo para nosotros,

no grande ni pequeño,

exacto para este amor.

*

¡Cuántas veces caminamos, abrazándonos,

y tú diciendo que me amabas!

Sólo una cosa sé:

no has de olvidarme.

*

Te entregué lo que tenía:

mi amor sin un solo engaño.

Hoy el miedo te ha derrotado

y por eso parecemos desconocidos.

*

Pero si algún día tuvieras firme otra vez

el pensamiento

y vencieras este miedo, escucha:

no tengo nada que perdonarte,

otra vez seremos los dos uno solo.

_____

You and I

In this world, you and I

were made inseparable by love.

Just as you love me, I love you.

Love made us as one.

*

Together, we dreamed of many things:

a world just for us…

not large or small,

but just right for this love.

*

How many times we walked,

our arms around each other

– and you saying you loved me!

I know just one thing:

you will not forget me.

*

I gave you all that I had:

my love, without deceit.

Today fear has overcome you

and we are like strangers.

*

But if some day you were to

recover your reason

and overcome this fear, remember:

I have nothing to forgive you for;

we will again be as one.

_____

Taan a bin

In wojel ta bin, mixbik’in suunakech,

ma’alob xen ta beel, min tuklil in k’áastikech,

in dzíibolale’, ka’a anchak máax yaakuntikech,

wa le ka tuklil, le te’e ku binitiktech.

*

Ma’tuklil tyo’lal, wa kin p’áatal tin juunal,

kex mixmáak yaanten, ka’a páatak u náayskinwóol,

ma’ táan u páajtal, in k’at-óoltik u laak’ ba’al,

xi iktech ma’alobil x-ch’úupal ki’imakchak a wóol.

*

Kex túun yajtin wóol, tyo’lal tun tan a p’atken

ma’ tin tuklaje’, wa bey ken a beetiten,

tyo’lal óotzilen, lebeetik ma’ yakuntken,

wa túun ta bine’, mix u suut a wich ti’ ten.

*

In k’áat-óolale’, xi’iktech yéeten ya’ab utzil,

tumen tin wicho’obe’ táan u yalkab u ja’il,

tyo’lal mixbik’in bin suunaken in wilech,

tu xu’upul in wiik’, tu bin xan in kuxtalil.

*

Teche’  táan a bin.  Tene’kin p’áatal.

_____

Te vas

Yo sé que te vas y no regresarás.

Si, prosigue tu camino, que no te detendré.

Ojalá haya quien te quiera,

si acaso eso te falta.

*

No pienses que si quedo solo

no tendré a nadie que me consuele.

¿Que más pudo desear para ti?

Que estés bien, que seas dichosa.

*

Me lastima que te alejes,

pues nunca pensé que esto hicieras.

Si por mi pobreza te vas,

ni siquiera a mirarme vuelvas.

*

Pero deseo que te vaya bien.

Corren lágrimas ahora en estos ojos

que nunca te volverán a ver.

Se me acaba el aire junto con mi vida.

*

Te vas, yo me quedo.

_____

You Are Leaving

I know that you are leaving and will not return.

Yes, follow your path, I won’t stop you.

I hope there will be someone to love you,

if that is what you need.

*

Don’t think that if I am left alone

I won’t have anyone to console me.

What more can I wish you

– but that you be well, be happy?

*

It hurts me that you are going away,

since I never thought you would.

If you are leaving because I’m poor,

don’t even look back.

*

But I hope things go well for you.

Tears now run from these eyes

that will never see you again.

My breath and my life are running out…

*

You are leaving,  I am staying.

_____

Traducciones del maya al español y inglés:

Translations from Maya into Spanish and English:

©  Carlos Montemayor,  Donald Frischmann,  2004


Straight from the Heart: Teenagers “tell it like it is”

 

 

Tilt the halo over my head

I don’t care what the caution tape read

It’s time to get a little dangerous

Let’s fall in love.

Forget the scriptures, forget the past

Conscience and common sense never last

It’s time to get a little curious

Let’s fall in love.

 

 

Rachel,  age 15

 

_____

 

“A Broken Snow Globe”

 

 

There’s never been an excuse for ignorance.

Just flags and fags and burning bridges,

just lots of ancient skulls.  I sat in my room,

aching as deeply as the warrior

whose heart had been pierced by an enemy’s spear

in his father’s hand.

*

I liked thinking that every one of the tears,

on its saltwater sojourn down my face,

contained a little universe born of rage.

Wishful thinking;  just protein.

*

I remember wondering at how strange it was that

my father who’s always assured me

that the world would turn its back on me

sooner than he,

would rather me be a murderer than

a lover of my own gender.

*

And it wouldn’t be so bad, if he didn’t claim to love me

“no matter what”.  I cried for him, and I will

again.   The worst thing is my father’s love is a burden;  he’s

become a cold crutch to me, a necessary evil,

something to be waited out;  but

my father isn’t a storm.

He’s the angry tide against my weakening sands,

the frustration that threatens riot over reason,

and I’m worried.   I’m worried for him,

and that his last words may be a curse.

*

I pace, and think of the knives in his heart

from my first true kiss…

whenever it may be.

 

 

Mehron, age 15

 

_____

 

“Hello, Love”

 

 

Hello, my old “friend”,

Been a while since

You were here last.

I know why you’ve come,

And I’ll ask you to leave me.

I know you’re a delusion,

Conjured by a fickle one.

Who knows not what

She wants.

You light me up falsely,

Butterflies I haven’t felt

Since a November years ago.

Warping me,

Like I’m drunk, lying

In those leaves again,

Asking for you,

Assured I really want you.

“Well,”  I’ll say to you now,

“You’ve whirled me around enough,

I’ll sit this one out,

too dizzy.”

 

 

Michael,  age 17

_____

 

“Twelve”

 

 

Young boys who fall in love

They

Want to love you

‘til the sun burns out.

They live in the days

Of knights and princesses,

Gently taking your hand

And leading you

To the shining castle

That holds their young hearts,

Give you every key to every door,

And

they’ll gaze with intent

upon every precious

step you take,

and hold your head

against a warm chest

so you can mesh

with every beat.

Then they’ll

Run with you

Out to the lawn

Run their fingers

Through your hair

Brush your forehead

With soft lips

Beneath the starry sky

While whispering

Of sugar-coated tomorrows –

Orange-sherbet sunsets,

Purest white picket fences,

And crystal-clear oceans

With shells of undented texture.

But young boys who fall in love

One day

See that same sky

Differently

Now with

Broken innocence

Pushing everything they’ve ever felt

Into the shadows

Of lost souls long forgotten

And then

They change all the locks.

 

 

Crystal,  age 14

 

_____

 

“The Perfect Guy”

 

 

He gives me flowers,

Rings and notes,

Jewellery, makeup,

Other things.

I return the favours;

Anything for him.

I smile with joy –

No girl could ever be so lucky –

Until reality slaps me in the face.

It’s fun to pretend,

But I must remember;

It’s for her, not me.

 

 

Valerie,  age 16

 

_____

 

“Hungry”

 

 

I know what you meant when you said

Words sound differently out loud,

And I cover my face

Because

I’m afraid of what I say.

I can hear you’re hungry

When I lay my head on your belly.

So desperate to hear such a sound again,

I starve myself into oblivion

Tonight.

 

 

Sandra,  age 17

 

_____

Compilation © Betsy Franco


Nicomedes Santa Cruz: “Black Rhythms of Peru” / “Ritmos negros del Perú” – “Latin America” / “América Latina”

Nicomedes Santa Cruz
( Poeta y músico afro-peruano, 1925-1992)
“Ritmos negros del Perú” (1957)

 

 

Ritmos de la esclavitud

contra amarguras y penas.

Al compás de las cadenas

Ritmos negros del Perú.

*

De África llegó mi abuela

vestida con caracoles,

la trajeron lo´epañoles

en un barco carabela.

La marcaron con candela,

la carimba fue su cruz.

Y en América del Sur

al golpe de sus dolores

dieron los negros tambores

ritmos de la esclavitud

*

Por una moneda sola

la revendieron en Lima

y en la Hacienda “La Molina”

sirvió a la gente española.

Con otros negros de Angola

ganaron por sus faenas

zancudos para sus venas

para dormir duro suelo

y naíta´e consuelo

contra amarguras y penas…

*

En la plantación de caña

nació el triste socabón,

en el trapiche de ron

el negro cantó la zaña.

El machete y la guadaña

curtió sus manos morenas;

y los indios con sus quenas

y el negro con tamborete

cantaron su triste suerte

al compás de las cadenas.

*

Murieron los negros viejos

pero entre la caña seca

se escucha su zamacueca

y el panalivio muy lejos.

Y se escuchan los festejos

que cantó en su juventud.

De Cañete a Tombuctú,

de Chancay a Mozambique

llevan sus claros repiques

ritmos negros del Perú.

 

_____

 

Nicomedes Santa Cruz

(Black Peruvian poet and singer, 1925-1992)

 

Black Rhythms of Peru (1957)

 

 

Rhythms of slavery

Against bitterness and sorrows.

Keeping time to the beat of the chains

– Black rhythms of Peru.

*

From Africa arrived my grandmother

Adorned with conch-shells,

They brought her, those Spaniards,

In a three-masted ship.

Marked by wax and fire – the

“carimba” scar was the cross she bore.

And in South America

To each strike, in her suffering,

The Black drums gave

Rhythms to that slavery.

*

For one coin

They sold my grandmother again

In Lima

And at Hacienda La Molina

She served the Spanish people.

With other Blacks from Angola

She earned for her tasks

Mosquito bites on her veins

Sleeping upon hard ground,

And nuthin’ ain’t no consolation

Against bitterness and sorrows…

*

On the sugarcane plantation

Was born that sad “socabón” dance

In the rum-press at the mill,

The Black man sang of Zaña.

The “machete” and the scythe

Cut his dark hands;

And the Indians with their reed-flutes,

The Black man and his tambourine,

Sang of their sad luck

Keeping time to the beat of the chains.

*

They died, those old Black folks…

But within the dried fibres of the cut cane

One hears the Zamacueca dance

And the distant Panalivio.

One hears the festivities they

Sang of in their youth.

From Cañete to Timbuktu,

From Chancay to Mozambique

They carried the clear pitter-patter,

The tap-tap-tap of those

Black rhythms of Peru.

 

_____

Glossary:

Zaña: 16th-century Spanish-Colonial town in Peru – inhabited by

wealthy, pious Spanish families involved in sugar and cotton

plantations based upon African slavery and Native-Indian servitude.

Raided by English pirates in 1686 – many people were killed,

prosperous families abandoned the town, and slaves

became unexpectedly “free”… La Zaña is an Afro-Peruvian dance

originating in the town.

 *

Zamacueca, Panalivio: Afro-Peruvian dances of the 18th

and 19th centuries – the Zamacueca was a courtship dance and

the Panalivio’s lyrics often told of the trials of slavery.

*

Cañete, Chancay:  Peruvian Spanish-Colonial towns – prominent in

the 17th through the 19th centuries – surrounded by haciendas

and sugar/cotton plantations.  Large African-born and native-

born Black slave populations.

 

 

*     *     *

 

Nicomedes Santa Cruz:

“América Latina”(1963)    /   “Latin America”(1963)

 

 

Mi cuate                                    My pal

Mi socio                                 My mate

Mi hermano                       My brother

Aparcero                                 Sharecropper

Camarado                              Colleague

Compañero                        Comrade

Mi pata                                      My buddy

M´hijito                                  My boy

Paisano…                            Compatriot…

He aquí mis vecinos.                     Here I have my neighbours

He aquí mis hermanos.                 Here I have my brothers

*

Las mismas caras latinoamericanas      The same Latin-American faces

de cualquier punto de América Latina:   from every corner of Latin America:

Indoblanquinegros                      Indianwhiteblacks

Blanquinegrindios                         Whiteblackindians

y Negrindoblancos                         and Blackindianwhites

*

Rubias bembonas                         Blondes with thick lips

Indios barbudos                            Bearded Indians

y negros lacios                                and straight-haired Blacks

*

Todos se quejan:                           All of them complain

-¡Ah, si en mi país                          – Oh, if only in my country

no hubiese tanta política…!         there wasn’t so much “politics”…!

-¡Ah, si en mi país                           – Oh, if only in my country

no hubiera gente paleolítica…!              there weren’t such paleolithic people…!

-¡Ah, si en mi país                            – Oh, if only in my country

no hubiese militarismo,                  there was no militarism,

ni oligarquía                                        or oligarchy

ni chauvinismo                                  or chauvinism

ni burocracia                                      or bureaucracy

ni hipocresía                                       or hypocrisy

ni clerecía                                            or clergy

ni antropofagia…                                or anthropophagy…

-¡Ah, si en mi país…!                          – Oh, if only – in my country…!

*

Alguien pregunta de dónde soy                Someone asks where I’m from

(Yo no respondo lo siguiente):                  (I do not answer with the following):

Nací cerca de Cuzco                                     I was born close to Cuzco

admiro a Puebla                                            Puebla I admire

me inspira el ron de las Antillas                 I’m inspired by rum from The Antilles

canto con voz argentina                              I sing in an Argentinian voice

creo en Santa Rosa de Lima                        I believe in Saint Rose of Lima

y en los Orishas de Bahía.                             and in the Orishas of Bahia.

Yo no coloreé mi Continente                       I didn’t paint my Continent

ni pinté verde a Brasil                                    the green of Brazil

amarillo Perú                                                   the yellow of Peru

roja Bolivia                                                        Bolivia’s red

*

Yo no tracé líneas territoriales                         I drew no border-lines

separando al hermano del hermano.              separating brother from brother

*

Poso la frente sobre Río Grande                                I rest by the Rio Grande

me afirmo pétreo sobre el Cabo de Hornos           I stand firm at Cape Horn

hundo mi brazo izquierdo en el Pacífico              my left hand I dip down into the Pacific

y sumerjo mi diestra en el Atlántico.                   and into the Atlantic I submerge my right.

*

Por las costas de oriente y occidente                           By the coasts East and West

y doscientas millas entro                                                   and two-thousand miles inland

a cada Océano                                                                       from each Ocean

sumerjo mano y mano                                                       I immerse both hands

y así me aferro a nuestro Continente                            and in this way I hold our Continent

en un abrazo Latinoamericano.                                      in a Latin-American embrace.

 

 

*

Translation from the original Spanish into English:

“Black Rhythms of Peru”:   Alexander Best

“Latin America”:   Lidia García Garay